1 March 27, 2015
Relevant topic
1. Valery P. Kalinichenko
Biogeosystem Technique as a Paradigm of Non-waste Technology in the Biosphere
Biogeosystem Technique, 2015, Vol.(3), Is. 1, pp. 4-28.
Number of views: 2208 Download in PDF
Biogeosystem Technique, 2015, Vol.(3), Is. 1, pp. 4-28.
Abstract:
Obsolete simulation principles of land use, agronomy, irrigation, environment technologies have limited capacity for utilization of matter in the soil. That causes destruction of urbo- and agro-ecosystems, increases the likelihood of degradation scenario of biosphere. For a consistent and environmentally sound embedding of mankind’s technologies to the biosphere, we proposed the scientific and technical branch "biogeosystem technique", interdisciplinary synthetic methods, technical solutions and technologies for management of biogeochemical cycles of substance in gaseous, liquid or solid phase, which do not have direct counterparts in nature, so are transcendental. Provide perturbation of the biosphere in order to obtain her the new transcendental sustainable environmental conditions favorable for life, enhanced and cost-effective development technologies, without prejudice to the current state and long-term biosphere. A technology for utilization in the process of milling subsurface tillage in layer of 20-50 cm, which allows you to create dispersion to form a loose root layer, dispose therein the industrial, agricultural, biological waste. A technology for synthesis in the soil of organic and mineral fertilizers, which includes the preparation of a chemical process, a preliminary phase displacement reaction ingredients, making intermediate chemical reaction inside the fine soil system in the form of pulp, milling and mixing with the soil. Completion of the synthesis of the chemical process going on within the material after soil processing. A technology for subsurface impulse continuous-discrete waste substances fertilizing with irrigation technology can increase the biological capacity and spread of the biosphere, fully dispose of waste, carbon dioxide, increase the rate of plant’s perform biological carbon sequestration, perform an advanced renewal resources, receive additional quality food, plant food, raw materials, energy, biofuels through photosynthesis. Increase the rate of production of oxygen provides oxygen oxidation of ionized impurities, infections, greenhouse gases, passivation of anthropogenic aerosols. Will be achieved a complete ecological cycle of the Earth, increased industrial capacity, stability and recreational quality of the biosphere.
Obsolete simulation principles of land use, agronomy, irrigation, environment technologies have limited capacity for utilization of matter in the soil. That causes destruction of urbo- and agro-ecosystems, increases the likelihood of degradation scenario of biosphere. For a consistent and environmentally sound embedding of mankind’s technologies to the biosphere, we proposed the scientific and technical branch "biogeosystem technique", interdisciplinary synthetic methods, technical solutions and technologies for management of biogeochemical cycles of substance in gaseous, liquid or solid phase, which do not have direct counterparts in nature, so are transcendental. Provide perturbation of the biosphere in order to obtain her the new transcendental sustainable environmental conditions favorable for life, enhanced and cost-effective development technologies, without prejudice to the current state and long-term biosphere. A technology for utilization in the process of milling subsurface tillage in layer of 20-50 cm, which allows you to create dispersion to form a loose root layer, dispose therein the industrial, agricultural, biological waste. A technology for synthesis in the soil of organic and mineral fertilizers, which includes the preparation of a chemical process, a preliminary phase displacement reaction ingredients, making intermediate chemical reaction inside the fine soil system in the form of pulp, milling and mixing with the soil. Completion of the synthesis of the chemical process going on within the material after soil processing. A technology for subsurface impulse continuous-discrete waste substances fertilizing with irrigation technology can increase the biological capacity and spread of the biosphere, fully dispose of waste, carbon dioxide, increase the rate of plant’s perform biological carbon sequestration, perform an advanced renewal resources, receive additional quality food, plant food, raw materials, energy, biofuels through photosynthesis. Increase the rate of production of oxygen provides oxygen oxidation of ionized impurities, infections, greenhouse gases, passivation of anthropogenic aerosols. Will be achieved a complete ecological cycle of the Earth, increased industrial capacity, stability and recreational quality of the biosphere.
Number of views: 2208 Download in PDF
The Science and the Problems of Development
2. Lidia V. Ivanitskaya, Mikhail S. Sokolov, Valery I. Glazko
No-alternative and the Factors of Social and Environmental Co-evolution of the Biosphere into the Noosphere (the Development of the Biosphere Ideas of Vernadsky)
Biogeosystem Technique, 2015, Vol.(3), Is. 1, pp. 29-49.
Number of views: 2266 Download in PDF
Biogeosystem Technique, 2015, Vol.(3), Is. 1, pp. 29-49.
Abstract:
The Vernadsky postulate is discussed about the inevitability of modern civilization co-evolution of the biosphere, and socio-technosphere into the noosphere. The main obstacles are shown to this transition – the consequences of the global social and environmental problems (GSEP). The problem is exhausting in the near future of non-renewable material resources, chronic pollution of the ecosphere and the loss of biodiversity. This is illustrated by the negative examples of the global imbalances and agrosphere characterized antiecological of production. The measures to remedy the situation, the need to respect international scale social and environmental imperatives are discussed.
The Vernadsky postulate is discussed about the inevitability of modern civilization co-evolution of the biosphere, and socio-technosphere into the noosphere. The main obstacles are shown to this transition – the consequences of the global social and environmental problems (GSEP). The problem is exhausting in the near future of non-renewable material resources, chronic pollution of the ecosphere and the loss of biodiversity. This is illustrated by the negative examples of the global imbalances and agrosphere characterized antiecological of production. The measures to remedy the situation, the need to respect international scale social and environmental imperatives are discussed.
Number of views: 2266 Download in PDF
Articles and Statements
3. Fedor N. Lisetsky, Jeanne A. Buryak, Olesya I. Grigoreva, Olga A. Marinina, Larisa V. Martsinevskaya
Implementation of the Basin-Administrative and Ecoregional Approaches to Environmentally Oriented Arrangement Inter-settlement Areas of the Belgorod Region
Biogeosystem Technique, 2015, Vol.(3), Is. 1, pp. 50-63.
Number of views: 2384 Download in PDF
4. Aleksandr P. Moskalenko, Stanislav A. MoskalenkoBiogeosystem Technique, 2015, Vol.(3), Is. 1, pp. 50-63.
Abstract:
This article addresses the issue of integrating a number of approaches that are being implemented in Belgorod Oblast: the basin-administrative, ecoregional, and ecologically oriented development of municipal units based on long-term natural resource management systems. The authors provide a characterization of the major dimensions and composition of activities related to forming in the region natural economic systems within their natural boundaries as dominions of the noosphere. For the first time a rationale is provided for the boundaries and composition of the ecoregion and a typology of river basins is conducted from an ecoregional viewpoint. This example of developing the concept of organizing inter-settlement territories from an ecological/landscape viewpoint, providing regulatory support for it, and implementing it across the entire territory of one of the constituents of the Russian Federation attests to the ability of regional policy to ensure in present-day conditions the sustainable development of municipal units through harmonizing in their territory all the relevant natural, economic, and social-demographic processes.
This article addresses the issue of integrating a number of approaches that are being implemented in Belgorod Oblast: the basin-administrative, ecoregional, and ecologically oriented development of municipal units based on long-term natural resource management systems. The authors provide a characterization of the major dimensions and composition of activities related to forming in the region natural economic systems within their natural boundaries as dominions of the noosphere. For the first time a rationale is provided for the boundaries and composition of the ecoregion and a typology of river basins is conducted from an ecoregional viewpoint. This example of developing the concept of organizing inter-settlement territories from an ecological/landscape viewpoint, providing regulatory support for it, and implementing it across the entire territory of one of the constituents of the Russian Federation attests to the ability of regional policy to ensure in present-day conditions the sustainable development of municipal units through harmonizing in their territory all the relevant natural, economic, and social-demographic processes.
Number of views: 2384 Download in PDF
System Technologic Complexes as Organizational and Economic Basis of Resource-saving and Energy Efficiency
Biogeosystem Technique, 2015, Vol.(3), Is. 1, pp. 64-81.
Number of views: 2196 Download in PDF
5. Alla A. Okolelova, Tatyana G. Voskoboynikova, Ruslan O. ManovBiogeosystem Technique, 2015, Vol.(3), Is. 1, pp. 64-81.
Abstract:
Importance. The relevance of the issue is caused by the problem of greening of Russian economy, and the environmental services sector at the micro level. The solution of the problem is related to the development and use of environmentally advanced technologies, waste recycling. It is necessary to consider as valid the permitted environmental negative impact and the technological capabilities to reduce this impact directly or by the mean of goods produced or services provided, which are implemented at the given organizational-economic system. This requires the development of restrictions and criteria to evaluate the environmental, social and economic characteristics of the organizational-economic system (system-technologic complex). The paper deals with the structure, principles of organization and performance criteria of system-technologic complexes. Are formulated the main principals of specialized system-technologic complexes as a base of economic clusters. The purpose / objectives. The aim of this work is to develop the functional requirements to the structure and characteristics of system-technologic complexes at the junction of systems engineering and environmental economics. Achievement of this goal suggests the following tasks: • definition of system-wide concepts and methodology of the participant’s common goal for the design process and designed system’s use; • generalization and aggregation of methods and parameters determining the functional and structural characteristics of the system; • parameters of the system and their linkage on the of the system’s life cycle. The object of the study is the system-technologic complexes as a basic element of environmental activities. The subject of this study is technological, environmental and economic relations in the process of designing and research of system-technologic complexes. The Results. Within the framework of the present work it was found that the system-technologic complexes can be the base of resource and energy efficient economic clusters.
Importance. The relevance of the issue is caused by the problem of greening of Russian economy, and the environmental services sector at the micro level. The solution of the problem is related to the development and use of environmentally advanced technologies, waste recycling. It is necessary to consider as valid the permitted environmental negative impact and the technological capabilities to reduce this impact directly or by the mean of goods produced or services provided, which are implemented at the given organizational-economic system. This requires the development of restrictions and criteria to evaluate the environmental, social and economic characteristics of the organizational-economic system (system-technologic complex). The paper deals with the structure, principles of organization and performance criteria of system-technologic complexes. Are formulated the main principals of specialized system-technologic complexes as a base of economic clusters. The purpose / objectives. The aim of this work is to develop the functional requirements to the structure and characteristics of system-technologic complexes at the junction of systems engineering and environmental economics. Achievement of this goal suggests the following tasks: • definition of system-wide concepts and methodology of the participant’s common goal for the design process and designed system’s use; • generalization and aggregation of methods and parameters determining the functional and structural characteristics of the system; • parameters of the system and their linkage on the of the system’s life cycle. The object of the study is the system-technologic complexes as a basic element of environmental activities. The subject of this study is technological, environmental and economic relations in the process of designing and research of system-technologic complexes. The Results. Within the framework of the present work it was found that the system-technologic complexes can be the base of resource and energy efficient economic clusters.
Number of views: 2196 Download in PDF
Improving the Properties of Light-brown Soil Using Hydrogel
Biogeosystem Technique, 2015, Vol.(3), Is. 1, pp. 82-88.
Number of views: 2157 Download in PDF
6. Vitaly I. Pichura, Denys S. BreusBiogeosystem Technique, 2015, Vol.(3), Is. 1, pp. 82-88.
Abstract:
In model experiments the use of hydrogel in light-brown soils increased the germination of radish by 85 %. When light-brown soils are used rationally in non-irrigated conditions, the amount of organic carbon in them is higher than in the virgin lands. The structural state of the soil is improved by the hydrogel, especially under irrigation. The use of the hydrogel improves morphological characteristics of the soil, increases its wetness and the presence of worms. The maximum amount of organic carbon was found in the non-irrigated conditions (boghara) in the variant with the gel. The weight of the radish in irrigated conditions (drop irrigation) is higher, especially when using the gel. Irrigation without gel improves soil criterion and its productivity in comparison with boghara (no gel). Boghara with gel improves the parameters under examination more effectively than irrigation without gel.
In model experiments the use of hydrogel in light-brown soils increased the germination of radish by 85 %. When light-brown soils are used rationally in non-irrigated conditions, the amount of organic carbon in them is higher than in the virgin lands. The structural state of the soil is improved by the hydrogel, especially under irrigation. The use of the hydrogel improves morphological characteristics of the soil, increases its wetness and the presence of worms. The maximum amount of organic carbon was found in the non-irrigated conditions (boghara) in the variant with the gel. The weight of the radish in irrigated conditions (drop irrigation) is higher, especially when using the gel. Irrigation without gel improves soil criterion and its productivity in comparison with boghara (no gel). Boghara with gel improves the parameters under examination more effectively than irrigation without gel.
Number of views: 2157 Download in PDF
The Basin Approach in the Study of Spatial Distribution Anthropogenic Pressure With Irrigation Land Reclamation of the Dry Steppe Zone
Biogeosystem Technique, 2015, Vol.(3), Is. 1, pp. 89-100.
Number of views: 2252 Download in PDF
7. Biogeosystem Technique, 2015, Vol.(3), Is. 1, pp. 89-100.
Abstract:
The article presents the results of the basins zoning, the main characteristics of three types of water basins (river, cycled up-ground flow and coastal) in the area of irrigation land of the dry steppe zone (for example, Kherson region). Spatial distribution dependencies of anthropogenic pressures on agricultural landscapes of main basins were identified by cross-geo-information modeling density of hydraulic structures and hydrogeological situation.
The article presents the results of the basins zoning, the main characteristics of three types of water basins (river, cycled up-ground flow and coastal) in the area of irrigation land of the dry steppe zone (for example, Kherson region). Spatial distribution dependencies of anthropogenic pressures on agricultural landscapes of main basins were identified by cross-geo-information modeling density of hydraulic structures and hydrogeological situation.
Number of views: 2252 Download in PDF